The launch of the Vande Bharat Sleeper Train has been postponed amid serious design flaws and safety issues highlighted by the Railway Board with focus on passenger comfort and security.

Posted on November 3, 2025

The Sleeper Vande Bharat train was scheduled to be launched and was postponed due to critical fault lines, design and safety deficits and questions raised by the Railway Board regarding the comfort and safety of personnel traveling onboard Sleeper Vande Bharat. The Railway Board has addressed serious design flaws that could lead to dangerous corner points on platforms as well as designing window handles in a way that could lead to the potential for infestation and accumulation of dirt and other unsanitary deposits. In addition, the Ministry of Railways stressed the importance of signing safety protocols on pre-launch safety measures including fire safety provisions and functional fire communication systems that send signals to the public in case of emergency. The expected value and development of these modifications ensure greater safety for the passengers of Sleeper Vande Bharat at the beginning of its operational phase.

India’s ambitious plans to revolutionize train travel with the Vande Bharat Sleeper train have been hit by another delay. It was scheduled to be launched in October 2025, but the introduction of the much-awaited Vande Bharat Sleeper range of 16 trainers has been postponed. The setback comes in the wake of concerns raised by the Railway Board about critical deficiencies in design, safety and overall quality, which need to be addressed before the train can start passenger service.

Although it has received in-principle approval from the Railway Board, the Vande Bharat Sleeper’s entry into commercial operations is on hold until several major issues are rectified. The train, designed to modernize long-distance sleeper travel, has come under scrutiny during its trial run, with officials identifying specific areas of concern.

Main concerns regarding design and safety

The Railway Board’s primary concern lies in the quality of furnishings and overall workmanship of train interiors. The issues highlighted primarily relate to passenger comfort and safety during travel, which are key aspects of any modern train system. Among the deficiencies reported were sharp corners and edges in berthing areas, which could pose a safety hazard, especially during the high-speed travel conditions for which Vande Bharat trains are designed.

Another significant issue raised concerned the design of window blind handles, which were deemed inappropriate. These seemingly small details can impact the overall comfort and user experience on the train. Furthermore, “pigeon pockets” between dock connectors have been flagged as a concern. These gaps can make cleaning and maintenance difficult, which can affect cleanliness and long-term durability.

To address these issues, the Railway Board has directed the Research Designs and Standards Organization (RDSO) and all Railway Zones to rectify the deficiencies of the existing Vande Bharat Sleeper and incorporate necessary design improvements in future constructions immediately. The goal is to ensure that these changes meet the required safety and operational standards.

Adherence to safety and operating standards

In addition to design and comfort concerns, safety features are at the forefront of Ministry of Railways requirements. Vande Bharat Sleeper trains are expected to adhere to stringent safety rules that will protect passengers and crew members. Comprehensive fire safety measures are one of the basic safety standards that must be incorporated into a sleeper train. The inclusion of Kavach 4.0, an indigenous train collision avoidance system, is also essential to mitigate the risk of accidents.

Another area of ​​focus is the train’s communications system. The Ministry of Railways stressed the need for a reliable communication network linking train managers, train pilots and station managers. This system is vital to ensure a rapid and effective response during any emergency situations, especially in remote or isolated areas where help may not be immediately available.

Ensuring the safety and reliability of brake systems is equally critical. The Ministry has mandated comprehensive inspections and maintenance of these systems to ensure that Vande Bharat Sleeper operates smoothly during normal and emergency conditions.

Emergency procedures and trained personnel

The Ministry of Railways has also issued specific instructions for training operators and technical teams regarding emergency situations. Loco pilots are now required to be trained to disconnect the semi-permanent coupler within 15 minutes during emergency situations. They will be provided with the tools to do this, ensuring that any complications can be resolved quickly.

Furthermore, railway zones have been asked to ensure that trained technical teams are available on site or en route to address any mechanical issues or emergencies that may arise. This proactive measure aims to reduce delays and ensure the safety and comfort of passengers during their journey.

The bigger picture: India’s vision for modern train travel

The Vande Bharat Sleeper train is a key component of India’s broader strategy to modernize the railway system. As part of its ongoing modernization efforts, Indian Railways aims to provide faster, more efficient and comfortable train services across the country. Vande Bharat trains, which are already running on select routes, have been well received for their speed, modern amenities and modern features. However, the Vande Bharat Sleeper is expected to take this initiative further by providing a premium long-distance sleeping experience that rivals international standards.

The delayed launch of the Vande Bharat Sleeper reflects the complexities involved in such a massive transformation in India’s rail infrastructure. The country’s railway network, one of the largest in the world, is undergoing a comprehensive overhaul that requires meticulous attention to detail to ensure safety, efficiency and sustainability. Despite the setbacks, the Vande Bharat Sleeper project is seen as a crucial step towards achieving a more modern and competitive Indian railway system.

What’s next for the Vande Bharat sleeper train?

While the delay in the launch of the Vande Bharat Sleeper train has been disappointing for many, it is important to realize that the Railway Board’s decision to postpone the launch is ultimately aimed at improving the overall quality and safety of the service. Rigorous testing and compliance checks will ensure the train meets the highest standards before being offered to passengers.

Once necessary improvements are made, the Vande Bharat Sleeper is expected to revolutionize long-distance train travel in India. The introduction of these trains will not only provide passengers with a more comfortable and efficient travel experience, but will also play an important role in reducing travel times and boosting tourism in the country.

For now, rail enthusiasts and passengers will have to wait until the necessary modifications are made. However, the Vande Bharat Sleeper remains an important part of India’s vision to modernize the railway system, and its eventual launch is sure to be a milestone in the country’s transport history.

The launch of the Vande Bharat Sleeper train has been delayed due to serious design flaws and safety concerns, including issues related to passenger comfort and security, requiring immediate corrections before it can start service.

In conclusion, while setbacks are part of any ambitious project, the delayed launch of the Vande Bharat Sleeper train is a reminder that ensuring passenger safety and comfort must always come first. The revised timeline, while frustrating, will pave the way for a more successful and safe launch in the future.