Lijiang lays down layers of magic: from the courtyards of Mu Palace to the meditations of the Black Dragon Pool

Posted on November 1, 2025

Lijiang is a captivating destination located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. The city is the heart of the Naxi people, an ethnic group with a unique cultural identity, and one of the most popular tourist sites in the region. While Lijiang is largely associated with the Naxi, it is also home to a diverse mix of other ethnic groups, enriching the city’s heritage and charm.

Stroll through Lijiang Old Town

Lijiang Old Town, known as Dayan Old Town, is a must-visit for any traveler. Winding canals, traditional wooden architecture and cobblestone streets contribute to its appeal. Founded over a thousand years ago, Lijiang served as the capital of the Naxi Kingdom from the 7th to the 12th century, before becoming part of China. Today, much of the ancient city’s charm comes from its Song Dynasty architecture, with well-preserved buildings and scenic waterways that continue to shape the city’s landscape.

Tourists can wander the narrow lanes, enjoy local cafes, and explore the vibrant markets while admiring the serene beauty of the canals. These waterways divide the city into different areas, creating a picturesque setting perfect for photo ops or quiet contemplation. As you walk, the sound of local music fills the air, adding to the unique atmosphere of this ancient city.

Experience Naxi culture

One of Lijiang’s greatest cultural treasures is the Naxi people and their distinctive way of life. Known for its exceptional embroidery, music and dance, Naxi culture offers visitors an immersive experience. The Naxi language, an ancient form of hieroglyphic writing, remains a fundamental feature of their cultural identity. Many shops in the old town sell artwork, calligraphy, and other handcrafted items that reflect Naxi’s rich artistic tradition.

To get a deeper understanding of Naxi’s heritage, travelers should visit the Naxi Concert Hall, where the Naxi Orchestra performs traditional music dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Unique tunes played by local musicians offer a glimpse into the region’s history and cultural depth.

Mu Palace: A Window to the Past

Mu Palace in Lijiang is another important cultural site, which serves as a testament to the Naxi history of the region. The Mu clan ruled Lijiang for over 400 years, and their palace stands as a symbol of their power and influence. The palace, built at the base of the hill, includes a wide array of courtyards and buildings, each telling the story of the city’s royal past. Although some of the original paintings and sculptures were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, the palace still holds many treasures and offers a fascinating look into Lijiang’s history.

Visitors can take a tour of the palace and even hike to the scenic Lion Hill area behind the palace, where a Daoist temple awaits. The views from the top of the hill are stunning, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding area. The peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal place to relax and meditate after exploring the busy streets below.

The beauty of the Black Dragon Pond

Just a short walk from the Old Town, the Black Dragon Pool is another must-see site in Lijiang. This picturesque park is known for its stunning natural beauty and traditional Chinese architecture. Visitors can enjoy walking around the tranquil pools, and admire the view of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the distance. The park is popular with locals, who gather here to play games such as Chinese chess or mahjong. It’s a great place to witness the fusion of nature and culture, as well as meet friendly locals.

Black Dragon Pool also offers hiking opportunities. For those who enjoy nature, hiking Elephant Hill is rewarding. The hill offers a peaceful view of the area, and walking through the green surroundings is refreshing.

A taste of local life and culture

Lijiang is not just about stunning scenery and historical landmarks; It also offers a real glimpse into local life. Travelers can enjoy a leisurely bike ride through the city and visit remote villages and monasteries nearby. Renting a bike is an excellent way to explore areas off the beaten path, especially since the surrounding countryside is full of picturesque villages that are less touristy and offer a more authentic experience of Naxi culture.

For those interested in traditional crafts, Lijiang’s markets are full of interesting local goods. Handcrafted wooden carvings, yak horn combs, and embroidered Naxi clothes are just some of the unique souvenirs visitors can bring home. For a more hands-on experience, travelers can try traditional crafts such as embroidery.

Conclusion: a destination like no other

Lijiang is a destination where history, culture and natural beauty blend seamlessly. Whether you’re exploring the ancient streets of the Old Town, immersing yourself in Naxi music and traditions, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery, Lijiang offers a truly unique travel experience. Its rich cultural tapestry, stunning surroundings, and warm and welcoming locals make it a place worth visiting for any traveler looking to explore the depths of China’s diverse heritage.

Image source: Amnesty International