China is introducing high-speed trains and overnight sleeper services to improve the overall passenger experience

Published on October 29, 2025

China has launched major upgrades to its railway system to enhance the overall passenger experience, including the introduction of high-speed trains and overnight sleeper services. The new high-speed trains are designed to reduce travel time on major routes, providing passengers with faster and more efficient journeys. These trains run on major intercity lines and promise smoother and faster travel for both passengers and travellers. Additionally, overnight stays provide long-distance travelers with a comfortable way to rest during their trip, so they arrive refreshed and ready for the next day. These innovations meet the growing demand for more comfortable, flexible and time-efficient travel, significantly improving the rail experience across the country.

Accelerate travel by high-speed trains

One of the most impactful developments in China’s railway system is the addition of 266 new high-speed trains in the last quarter of the year. These trains, which operate on major routes such as Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Kunming and Beijing-Harbin, are designed to reduce travel times by reducing stops along the way. As a result, passengers can now enjoy significantly faster journeys between major cities, furthering China’s ambition to simplify intercity travel and create a more time-efficient railway network.

This increase in high-speed services not only enhances travel convenience, but also serves as a key element in promoting economic growth and regional integration. Shorter travel times help strengthen connections between busy urban centres, making it easier for people to move around the country for work, leisure and business.

Improved flexibility with high-speed overnight sleep trains

Recognizing the need for greater flexibility in long-distance travel, China has introduced a new fleet of overnight high-speed sleeper trains on some of its most popular routes. These trains provide an option for travelers who prefer an overnight rest while moving between cities. The new connections between major cities such as Beijing and Chengdu, Beijing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Chengdu, and Shanghai and Yibin are expected to benefit travelers and tourists alike.

The new night services are designed to connect important urban areas such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing region. These sleeper trains will be a game-changer for travelers looking to optimize their time, allowing them to sleep through the night and start the day at their destination refreshed and ready to go. This initiative addresses the growing demand for more flexible travel options, allowing travelers to make the most of their schedules while enjoying a comfortable journey.

Metro-like intercity rail services for regional connectivity

In addition to expanding high-speed and overnight services, China has been enhancing its rail offerings by implementing metro-style intercity train services in areas with high passenger demand. For example, the Beijing-Tianjin intercity line now operates 232 trains daily, with some departing every three minutes. This high-frequency service ensures passengers have a reliable and efficient travel option, reducing waiting times and increasing the convenience of daily train journeys.

Other regions, such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Greater Bay Area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing region, benefit from similar high-frequency services. These intercity rail systems not only facilitate smoother transportation but also promote regional development by improving connectivity between cities. Increased train frequency helps meet the growing demand for fast and convenient travel in these densely populated and economically vibrant areas, contributing to a more integrated and efficient transportation system.

Benefits designed specifically for travelers and enhanced travel options

China’s railway system has also introduced several new benefits for passengers aimed at enhancing convenience and affordability. Senior citizens and young travelers can now take advantage of more flexible ticket options, which provide greater savings and convenience when booking their tickets. Students, in particular, benefit from the updated booking experience on the 12306 platform, which simplifies the process and offers wider discounts across all seat categories, including sleeper cabins.

In addition to these improvements, the system has completely digitized its electronic ticketing services, making it easier for passengers to purchase tickets online. Passengers can now access a variety of ticket types, such as multi-trip and rotating tickets, available on 73 different routes. These digital innovations reduce the need for paper tickets and simplify the entire booking process, making it faster and more convenient for travellers.

Digital improvements and practical innovations for travellers

China’s railway system is also making great strides in operational and digital upgrades that improve the overall passenger experience. Quiet carriages are now available for travelers looking for a quieter environment during their journey. Additionally, the ability to pre-order meals at 94 stations adds another level of convenience for passengers, ensuring they are able to enjoy a meal during their flight without unnecessary delays.

Other notable improvements include pet transportation services on 54 trains and baggage drop options at 19 stations, making it easier for passengers to bring their pets or have their luggage delivered directly to their destinations. These new services meet a wide range of passenger needs, ensuring a more enjoyable and comfortable travel experience for everyone.

Shaping the future of travel: Focus on people-centred services

The ongoing transformation of China’s railway system reflects a broader shift towards creating a people-centred transportation network. With a focus on improving speed, comfort and convenience, these new initiatives ensure the rail sector is able to meet the evolving needs of travellers. From high-speed trains to digital tickets and personalized travel benefits, China is building a more efficient and accessible railway system that not only improves the quality of travel, but also promotes regional integration and economic relations.

China is enhancing the passenger experience by introducing high-speed trains to reduce travel times and overnight services for more comfortable and flexible long-distance travel, meeting the growing demand for faster and more convenient rail options.

These upgrades reflect China’s long-term vision for its railway sector, which is evolving from a traditional transportation network into a modern, customer-focused service system. As China continues to develop its rail infrastructure, these improvements will help passengers travel with greater ease, comfort and efficiency, contributing to a seamless travel experience that supports personal and professional journeys throughout the country.